I
Made Sidia, the dalang (puppeteer), consulted with his
father, the renown puppeteer and dancer I Made Sija
(of Bona, Gianyar) as to which story would be the most
appropriate in order to get across the various messages
about PTSD . “Siwa Tattwa” was chosen. This
story tells of God Siwa, who has cursed his wife to
live her life as a demon on the earth. He begins to
miss her and descends to earth to find her. Yet they
cannot meet while he is still in his godly form so he
transforms to the demon Kala Ludra. They embrace and
in their joy gather together all the demons of the world
to create havoc. Even the animals are entered by demonic
forces and go berserk. The entire world is in imbalance.
Seeing God Siwa in this transformation, the other gods
in heaven are worried. They decide to descend to earth
in different manifestations: the God Brahma as a red
masked dancer (Jauk), the God Wisnu as a white masked
dancer (Telek), the God Iswara as a Barong and the God
Bayu as a puppeteer. Their purpose is to distract the
demons with the beauty of their performances and convince
God Siwa to return to his rightful place in heaven with
his wife Goddess Uma. They succeed.
There are a number of subtexts in this story. One is
that the bhuta kala or demonic forces, reside in each
and every one of us. It is up to us to control them.
These manifest in unacceptable behavior, such as drunkenness,
greed, unwillingness to care for others and violence
(including bombing). Another is that art is one vehicle
which can heal the spirit and is an important component
of Balinese culture. The title of this Wayang Kulit
performance, “Dasa Nama Kerta” means the
ten names of peace and refers to the elements which
make up the universe. By cultivating, nourishing and
controling these ten elements we can live in harmony.
They are: earth, air, fire, water, plants, fish, fowl,
animals, humans and God. This is a reminder that humans
need to respect the earth and everything that is given
to them.
I
Made Sidia, the puppeteer (dalang) whose work is well
known for its cutting political commentaries,. gathered
together a team of very creative people, and his production
improvised on traditional wayang in a number of ways.
Firstly, the musical accompaniment to Sidia’s
production included flutes, percussive instruments and
a keyboard. Secondly, instead of using the traditional
oil lamp (blancong) that illuminates the screen and
the puppets, he computerised the show by calling upon
his colleague, Dewa Made Darmawan, to create Power Point
images. Thirdly, the screen was extended to three meters
in width. Traditionally, dalangs cross-legged behind
the screens no wider than their arm span. This means
that they can march puppets across the screen without
moving from their seated position. Sidia’s wide-screen
forced the dalangs to slide across the floor as they
marched their puppets from one side of his wide screen
to the other. To ease their mobility, Sidia had them
sit on skateboards.
Nyoman Sira, Sidia's brother, made a number of new
puppets out of plastic, thus adding yet another novel
element to the show. Sira’s puppets move beautifully
and include some three-dimensional puppets which transform
with the flick of a wrist into another being. One is
an old woman who turns into a witch, and a favourite
among audiences is a man on a giant bicycle, wheels
spinning, being chased by a monkey.
After two weeks, we showed the Wayang to a number of
YKIP board members and dr. Robert Reverger, the psychiatrist.
Sidia performed the wayang in Bahasa Indonesia as we
thought it could reach a larger audience that way. Everyone
agreed that it would work better to do it in his native
Balinese. dr. Reverger had some good comments about
what to include about PTSD, which Sidia was able to
incorporate into the show with ease.
The first run through was at a temple festival at the
Pura Dalem in Bona village (Sidia’s home town).
It was an exciting night; one techinical difficulty
was that the screen was not high enough so Sidia had
to hit the other dalang with whatever puppet he had
in his hand in order to keep their heads down. Usually
the dalang controls only two puppets (he does all the
speaking roles) but in this wayang, there are five others
controlling the puppets while Sidia speaks.
Joe Yaggi of Jungle Run Productions shot the performance
which we held at one of the Bale Banjars of Bona village.
We were tied to a 27 minute limit by Bali TV. Trying
to limit a storyteller is like trying to stop a river
from running. Sidia did his best; his personal record
was 35 minutes. So it was back to the editing room for
a number of days trying to figure out what we could
cut out. We then translated and subtitled the entire
text into Indonesian for the TV and SMA audiences.
A 15 second TV spot was also made for Bali TV and a
60 second audio spot for radio. |